Gold Falls Below $4,100 as Middle East Tensions Boost US Dollar Ahead of Fed Minutes
Gold prices extended their losses during the European session on Wednesday, with XAU/USD falling below the key $4,100 level as renewed geopolitical tensions in the Middle East fueled demand for the U.S. dollar. Investors adopted a cautious stance after U.S. President Donald Trump declared at the NATO Summit that the memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed with Iran to end the conflict was "over," adding that he had no intention of resuming negotiations with Tehran.
The stronger U.S. dollar, supported by renewed safe-haven inflows, weighed heavily on the precious metal. Risk sentiment deteriorated as markets reacted to the latest escalation between the United States and Iran, prompting investors to shift capital toward the Greenback.
Gold Technical Analysis: Bearish Momentum Remains Intact
On the daily chart, XAU/USD traded at $4,129.61, maintaining a bearish outlook as the price remained below all major moving averages. Spot gold continued to trade beneath the 21-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at $4,139.93, while the 50-day SMA at $4,373.87, 200-day SMA at $4,491.31, and 100-day SMA at $4,611.31 reinforced a strong long-term resistance zone.
The Relative Strength Index (RSI 14) stood at 44.41, remaining below the neutral 50 level and signaling weakening bullish momentum rather than oversold conditions.
Immediate resistance is located at the 21-day SMA near $4,139.93, followed by the 50-day SMA at $4,373.87. Additional resistance lies at the 200-day SMA and 100-day SMA, which together form a significant supply zone. Unless gold can reclaim these technical levels, the downside bias is likely to remain intact. With no major structural support currently visible, further declines remain possible unless renewed buying interest emerges.
US-Iran Conflict Revives Safe-Haven Demand for the Dollar
Gold's brief recovery came to an end ahead of the European market open as the U.S. dollar rebounded following Tuesday's sell-off. The Greenback regained its safe-haven appeal after geopolitical tensions between Washington and Tehran intensified once again.
The renewed conflict also pushed crude oil prices sharply higher, reviving inflation concerns and reducing investors' appetite for risk assets.
According to reports, the U.S. military launched a fresh wave of strikes against Iran on Tuesday while revoking export licenses that had allowed Iranian oil sales after three oil tankers were struck by projectiles in the Strait of Hormuz.
In response, Iran's chief negotiator, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, accused the United States of violating key provisions of the ceasefire memorandum of understanding. Meanwhile, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claimed it had targeted 85 U.S. military sites in Bahrain and Kuwait in retaliation for the alleged ceasefire breach and announced that it had shot down a U.S. MQ-9 drone over southern Iran.
Fed Minutes in Focus as Rate Hike Expectations Increase
Beyond geopolitical developments, investors are closely watching the release of the Federal Reserve's June meeting minutes for fresh guidance on the central bank's interest rate outlook.
Despite weaker-than-expected U.S. ISM Services PMI and Nonfarm Payrolls data, markets have recently increased expectations that the Fed could resume tightening monetary policy. Rising oil prices and renewed inflation risks linked to the Middle East conflict have further strengthened this view.
According to CME Group's FedWatch Tool, the probability of a September interest rate hike has climbed to more than 63%, up from roughly 57% a day earlier.
Looking ahead, gold prices are expected to remain highly sensitive to both geopolitical developments surrounding the U.S.-Iran conflict and any policy signals emerging from the Fed minutes. A stronger U.S. dollar and higher Treasury yield expectations could continue to pressure bullion, while any escalation in geopolitical risks may provide temporary safe-haven support for the precious metal.



