Gold Sellers Stay in Control Ahead of US Q2 GDP Data
Gold prices remained under pressure during the first half of Thursday's European session, extending their bearish tone after failing to sustain gains near the $4,100 level. Following Wednesday's post-FOMC decline to a one-week low, the US Dollar (USD) regained momentum amid renewed US-Iran tensions, weighing on XAU/USD ahead of the release of the preliminary US Q2 GDP report.
At the time of writing, XAU/USD was trading around $4,053.13, maintaining a short-term bearish bias as spot prices continued to trade below all major Simple Moving Averages (SMAs).
The 21-day SMA at $4,073.46 now serves as the nearest resistance level, while the 50-day SMA at $4,193.29, 100-day SMA at $4,435.77, and 200-day SMA at $4,490.68 reinforce a stronger resistance zone. Meanwhile, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) stands at 46.00, slightly below the neutral level, suggesting weakening downside momentum rather than deeply oversold conditions.
Gold Technical Outlook Remains Bearish
From a technical perspective, the first upside barrier is the 21-day SMA near $4,073, followed by the 50-day SMA around $4,193. A sustained move above these levels could improve short-term sentiment, although the 100-day and 200-day SMAs near $4,436 and $4,491 remain significant medium-term resistance levels that bulls must reclaim to shift the broader technical outlook.
On the downside, the absence of a clear support level leaves gold vulnerable to further losses. Any renewed test of recent lows could see price action driven primarily by momentum and order flows until a stronger structural support level emerges.
Safe-Haven Demand Supports the US Dollar
Gold surrendered its earlier gains as the US Dollar attracted fresh buying interest following renewed safe-haven demand after the United States launched fresh military strikes against Iran on Wednesday.
US Central Command announced on X that it had completed a "wave of heavy strikes" targeting the southwestern Iranian city of Abadan and Qeshm Island. According to the US military, the operation was carried out in response to an attempted Iranian missile attack on American forces in the region and aimed to reduce threats posed by Iran and its regional proxies to US personnel, commercial shipping, and neighboring Gulf states.
Although crude oil prices found modest support from the renewed Middle East conflict after a brief weekend lull, gold buyers remained cautious as persistent inflation concerns offset the traditional safe-haven appeal of the precious metal following oil's 6.5% rally in the previous session.
Fed Policy Uncertainty Keeps Markets on Edge
Gold experienced volatile two-way trading on Wednesday after the Federal Reserve kept the federal funds rate unchanged at 3.50%-3.75%, in line with market expectations. However, the decision was accompanied by an unexpectedly hawkish 9-3 vote, reinforcing the central bank's commitment to controlling inflation.
The FXS Fed Sentiment Index remained unchanged at a hawkish 128.64, indicating that the overall policy stance continues to favor tighter monetary conditions. Combined with an elevated FXS SpeechTracker reading, the data suggest that the Fed continues to provide fundamental support for the US Dollar despite leaving interest rates unchanged.
However, Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's cautious comments regarding additional policy tightening raised uncertainty over whether the central bank can keep long-term inflation expectations anchored and whether another rate hike remains possible at the September FOMC meeting.
According to the CME FedWatch Tool, markets now assign a 35% probability that the Federal Reserve will leave interest rates unchanged again in September, up from 24% a day earlier.
US GDP and PCE Inflation Data in Focus
Looking ahead, investors will closely monitor the preliminary US second-quarter GDP report, which is expected to show the US economy expanding at an annualized 2.1%, matching the pace recorded in the previous quarter.
Alongside the GDP release, traders will also focus on the latest US Initial Jobless Claims and the Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (Core PCE) Price Index, the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation measure. These reports are expected to provide fresh guidance on the US economic outlook, future Fed policy expectations, and the next directional move for gold prices.



