Gold prices (XAU/USD) continued to hold onto recovery gains near the key $4,000 per ounce level on Friday. However, the precious metal's upside remained limited as growing expectations of another Federal Reserve interest rate hike, coupled with stronger US economic data and escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, boosted the US dollar and weighed on non-yielding assets.
Crude oil prices have surged more than 10% this week after renewed military clashes between the United States and Iran intensified concerns over global energy supplies. The rally in oil has revived inflation fears, reinforcing market expectations that the Federal Reserve will keep interest rates higher for longer. This outlook continues to support the greenback while reducing demand for gold.
Gold Technical Outlook Remains Bearish
From a technical perspective, XAU/USD continues to trade within a descending channel and remains below the critical 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), reinforcing the bearish short-term outlook.
Although the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator has turned slightly positive, suggesting fading downside momentum, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains near 40, indicating stabilization rather than the beginning of a sustained bullish reversal.
Any additional upside is likely to encounter initial resistance near the upper boundary of the descending channel at $4,082.74. A stronger resistance zone lies around the 200-day SMA at $4,495.44.
On the downside, the lower boundary of the descending channel near $3,661.05 serves as key technical support. A decisive break below this level would confirm the prevailing bearish trend and expose gold to deeper losses.
US-Iran Conflict Revives Inflation Concerns
The conflict between the United States and Iran entered a more dangerous phase on Thursday as both sides exchanged increasingly intense attacks.
Iran reportedly expanded its military operations beyond conventional military targets, with officials in Bandar Abbas confirming that civilian infrastructure, including electricity facilities and railway stations, had been hit. Tehran retaliated by launching missile and drone attacks targeting Gulf states allied with the United States.
Meanwhile, tensions around the Strait of Hormuz escalated after US forces intercepted commercial vessels attempting to bypass the naval blockade surrounding Iran.
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) also threatened to widen the conflict by targeting additional regional energy supply routes. Reports indicated that Iran had instructed Yemen's Houthi forces to prepare for possible disruptions to Red Sea oil shipping routes.
These developments helped crude oil prices remain near one-month highs, raising concerns that higher energy costs could reignite global inflation and complicate the Federal Reserve's monetary policy path.
Strong US Data Reinforces Fed Rate Hike Expectations
Recent US economic data further strengthened expectations that the Federal Reserve could deliver another interest rate increase before year-end.
The US Department of Labor reported that initial jobless claims fell to 208,000 in the week ending July 11, coming in below market expectations and highlighting the continued resilience of the US labor market.
Meanwhile, the Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index jumped sharply from 10.3 to 41.4 in July, marking its highest reading since November 2021 and signaling a significant acceleration in regional manufacturing activity. The report also showed continued increases in price-related components, underscoring persistent inflationary pressures.
Federal Reserve officials maintained their hawkish stance.
Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan said the recent moderation in consumer and producer inflation was insufficient to provide meaningful relief for US households and argued that slightly higher interest rates may still be necessary to restore price stability.
Fed Vice Chair Philip Jefferson also stated that he remains open to additional rate hikes if inflation fails to improve in the coming months.
According to the CME FedWatch Tool, traders are currently pricing in nearly a 75% probability of a 25-basis-point Federal Reserve rate hike in December.
Gold Outlook Remains Cautious
The combination of rising oil prices, persistent inflation risks, stronger US economic indicators, and hawkish Federal Reserve commentary continues to favor the US dollar and limits gold's recovery potential.
Investors are now focused on Friday's US economic calendar, which includes Building Permits, Housing Starts, Industrial Production, the preliminary University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index, and Inflation Expectations. These reports, along with additional remarks from Federal Reserve officials, are expected to influence the US dollar's direction and determine whether gold prices can sustain their recovery near the $4,000 level or extend losses for a second consecutive week.



