Divergence trading is a strategy used to identify the continuation or reversal of a price trend. In this context, divergence refers to the discrepancy between the price movement on the chart and the movement of technical indicators. This strategy is not used to determine specific entry prices but rather to time entries based on trend analysis.
Types of Divergence
Regular Divergence Regular divergence signals a potential trend reversal.
- Regular Bullish Divergence:
- Occurs when the price on the chart is falling, but the indicator is rising. This indicates a possible shift from a downtrend to an uptrend.
- Regular Bearish Divergence:
- Happens when the price on the chart is rising, but the indicator is falling. This suggests a possible shift from an uptrend to a downtrend.
Hidden Divergence Hidden divergence signals that the existing trend is likely to continue.
- Hidden Bullish Divergence:
- Occurs when the price on the chart is rising, but the indicator is falling. This indicates that the uptrend is likely to continue.
- Hidden Bearish Divergence:
- Happens when the price on the chart is falling, but the indicator is rising. This indicates that the downtrend will persist.
How to Use Divergence Signals
Divergence signals help determine when to buy or sell forex. Common indicators used to detect divergence include:
MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) The MACD indicator is popular for its simplicity. To use this indicator:
- Look for differences between the price movement on the chart and the MACD indicator.
- If the price on the chart is rising but the MACD is falling, the trend is likely to reverse downward soon, and vice versa.
RSI (Relative Strength Index) Using RSI to detect divergence is similar to using MACD:
- Examine the differences between the price on the chart and the RSI indicator.
- RSI is also used to identify overbought and oversold conditions:
- Buy when RSI enters the oversold area.
- Sell when RSI enters the overbought area.
Common Mistakes in Divergence Trading
Neglecting to Match Timeframes Beginners often forget to synchronize the timeframes of the chart and indicators, leading to incorrect trend readings.
Using Too Many Indicators Simultaneously Using excessive indicators can confuse traders. It’s better to select a few relevant and consistent indicators.
Lack of Proper Calculation Relying solely on divergence signals is not sufficient. Traders must perform additional calculations and preparations, and have a backup plan if divergence signals do not work as expected.
Impatience Impatience often leads to losses. Traders should focus on analyzing charts and avoid rushing decisions.
Divergence trading is a powerful strategy for identifying trend reversals or continuations. By understanding the types of divergence and how to use them effectively, traders can make more informed decisions in forex trading. However, it is crucial to avoid common mistakes and maintain discipline in risk management to achieve optimal results.